Why Mitt Romney used a Swiss bank account and off shore investments
January 28, 2012
By Steven Greer, MD BatteryPark.TV
When Mitt Romney was booed during the South Carolina GOP debates for not releasing his tax returns, and then finally released just his 2010 results, the press focused on Mr. Romney’s low absolute tax rate near 14%. However, what interested me as a former hedge fund portfolio manager more was his exceptional rate of return on what he described as “mutual funds and bonds in a blinded trust fund”. That seems pretty like some “plain vanilla” investing, yet he earned approximately a 14% return on investment (ROI), depending on the estimate for “total assets under management” one uses. Many of the best hedge funds in the world did not do that well in 2010, so I became interested and analyzed it in more detail.
I used to run my own small hedge fund, and later became the global healthcare portfolio manager for Merrill Lynch’s internal $10 Billion hedge fund. Mr. Romney’s tax returns demonstrate the sophisticated tax minimizing techniques used by complex hedge funds. He posted five different tax forms from 2010 on his campaign web site. On his joint return with his wife, he reported $21,661,344 in Income. All of that was derived from investment returns, with the exception of $528,871 in publishing and speaking fees. The joint couple paid nearly $3 million in taxes, or less than 14% of their $21.6 million income.
Although Mr. Romney is wealthy, he does have something in common with millions of Americans struggling in this five-year-long depression: he too is unemployed it seems. Mr. Romney cannot call anywhere his place of employment other than his speaking engagement company.
In order to determine the return on investment (ROI) for Mr. Romney’s pool of assets, one needs to know the assets under management to use as the denominator. The tax forms do not list that number, but in an interview, Mr. Romney said that he owns, “Between $150 and about $200 some-odd million dollars, I think that’s what the estimates are.” Aside from the fact that his degree of error in estimating his net worth is far larger than most American’s entire lifetime of earnings, by factors of ten, this means that his 2010 ROI ranged from between 11% and 14%.
How well did Mr. Romney’s stock brokers at Goldman Sachs, where he “prime brokers” most of his equities, do at investing in his “blind trust”? In 2010, some of the smartest hedge fund managers earned well less than 10%, and the overall average was 10.2%. So, his Goldman Sachs money managers beat the hedge funds. However, the overall markets gained 12.8 percent (S&P 500 index). The average long-only mutual fund rose 17.48 percent, according to data from Lipper Inc and Reuters reports. So, Mr. Romney’s ROI was a bit inferior to many mutual funds.
The complex global network of accounts used by Mr. Romney has been criticized in the press since he released his tax documents. Some have also questioned whether he was truly “blinded” and unaware of the investments being made. I spoke with a tax expert at the Georgetown University Law Center, John Buckley, J.D.
I asked him what legitimate reasons an American citizen living in The United States would have for opening a Swiss bank account. He replied “U.S. citizens who do not live in Switzerland, typically have Swiss bank accounts for one reason: to hide assets and/or income.” Recall, in 2009, the Justice Department sued UBS, the largest Swiss bank, to obtain the names of 52,000 names kept secret from the IRS and suspected of tax evasion. Mr. Buckley said, “I do not know whether (Romney) had his account at UBS.” According to the LA times, Mr. Romney failed to report this Swiss bank account in his presidential financial disclosure forms. Even conservative commentator Lou Dobbs could not justify Mr. Romney’s Swiss bank account when asked about it by Bill O’Reilly.
The other complex financial tool used by Mr. Romney to reduce his tax burden was to shield investments in hedge funds from the IRS by using Cayman Island and other off shore funds. These are known as “blocker” accounts according to Mr. Buckley. He explained, “Normal IRA accounts in mutual funds or individual stocks have tax deductions. However, hedge funds that use borrowed margin, or leverage, are not considered tax deducted IRA accounts. Therefore, one can invest in Cayman Island accounts to avoid taxes.” Given that Mr. Romney only released his 2010 tax forms, Mr. Buckley speculated whether the infamous Swiss bank account was listed in previous years tax forms.
The legalities of Mitt Romney’s “blind trust” are also uncertain. Mr. Buckley said that since Romney’s personal lawyer is also the administrator of the blinded trust, it raises obvious questions of the strength of that Chinese wall.
One can imagine now some good zingers that the loquacious President Obama could use this fall on the campaign trial. For example, he might say, “Mitt Romney lives off of his trust fund and does not need to work. He knows nothing about job creation. His Bain capital days caused thousands of people to lose their jobs”. Or, he could say, “Mitt Romney is a Swiss bank account Cayman Island Wall Street loving fat cat. I am reforming Wall Street.”
Any of those comments will score well in Nevada, Ohio, California, and other swing states with double digit unemployment. Mitt Romney would be forced to stutter a defense, such as, “Uggh. Uggghh. President Obama wants to punish success. I earned my money.”
Yes. President Obama could pull a brilliant Jiu-Jitsu move and actually make the bad economy a positive campaign rally if he ran against Mitt Romney.
While all of this shell gaming of assets used by the wealthy to reduce tax burdens is mostly legal, it is very foreign to almost all Americans. Moreover, the use of Swiss bank accounts is flat out tax fraud and illegal in most cases.
The “establishment” Republican party to which Newt Gingrich refers is placing their best bets on Mitt Romney to defeat Barack Obama because the current polls indicate that the two match up evenly in a head-to-head race. Romney is their manifest destiny candidate. They are literally panicked now that Gingrich is viable.
However, the Obama campaign over the next ten months could effectively portray Mitt Romney as an unemployed, out of touch with America, Wall Street loving, trust fund living, tax evader. That could likely be an effective and lethal strategy. Newt Gingrich, on the other hand, being guilty only of taking a few millions (small potatoes) as a “lobbyist”, would possibly be able to portray himself as an anti-establishment Tea Party crusader with an unimportant series personal marriage disasters (with a popular Vice President female running mate).
The same old-school GOP voices supporting Mitt Romney so desperately now in 2012 are the very same ones who allowed Barack Obama to win the 2008 election, and the Democrats to take over the House and Senate. Will Karl Rove, Tom DeLay, John McCain, or Bob Dole come through again and help President Obama win a second term, despite high unemployment and an economic depression? Stay tuned.
(Dr. Greer is a former Wall Street financial “sell side” analyst at Donaldson Lufkin and Jenrette, Credit Suisse, and portfolio manager for Merrill Lynch. He is the founder of The Healthcare Channel, CurrentMedicine.TV, and BatteryPark.TV, and frequently contributes to NPR, The WSJ, CNBC, and Fox News)













































